Last December, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized a rule that would significantly reduce methane pollution from new and existing oil and gas wells across the country. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that is over 80 times stronger than carbon dioxide over 20 years, and a substantial amount leaks from oil and gas infrastructure. States are now tasked with updating their oil and gas industry air quality standards to align with these EPA standards. This would be done through a process called a State Implementation Plan (SIP).
The EPA methane rule is important because it tackles a range of new and existing pollution sources, including gas wells and compressor stations - facilities used to pressurize the gas and transport it through pipelines. Notably, the rule will require enhanced monitoring for leaks from wells regardless of the size, use of certain zero-emission devices, elimination of routine flaring at large wells, and the creation of a Super Emitter Program, which would respond to large methane leaks.
Pennsylvania needs to finalize a strong SIP to comply with the EPA requirements. For example, the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) will need to create standards for the flaring of associated gas from oil production and update existing requirements for storage tanks. The Department should go further than what the EPA rule requires to include instrument-based monitoring at all well sites. The EPA currently only applies that standard to the largest sites. The DEP will also need to make sure it is supplementing the EPA’s Super Emitter Program by connecting impacted residents with necessary resources and expertise.
States have up to two years to submit the SIP, but the DEP should try to submit it as soon as possible.
Tell Governor Shapiro today that you want a strong methane rule SIP for Pennsylvania.